"chronic illness" meaning in English

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      "form": "chronic illnesses",
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      "expansion": "chronic illness (plural chronic illnesses)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
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              139,
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          "ref": "1972, Milton Irwin Roemer, Health Insurance Effects, page 37:",
          "text": "Moreover, within the nonailing families, the doctor's care index across the three plan- types is quite similar, while in the families with chronic illness it is substantially higher within the provider plans than in the other two types.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1988, H Negoro, JE Morley, MJ Rosenthal, “Utility of serum fructosamine as a measure of glycemia in young and old diabetic and non-diabetic subjects”, in Am J Med, volume 85, number 3, pages 360–364:",
          "text": "Currently used methods to determine glycemia have certain disadvantages, including cost, heavy labor involvement, and storage problems. Determination of serum fructosamine levels, on the other hand, offers several potential advantages over these current measures. Our goal was to evaluate the utility of serum fructosamine as a measure of glycemia. […] Fructosamine levels were measured in 145 normal and diabetic subjects aged 20 to 86 years. The measured levels were then related to standard measures of glycemia, including glycosylated hemoglobin, glycosylated albumin, and fasting glucose. The effects of chronic illness and medications known to alter glucose tolerance were also investigated. […] Assay of serum fructosamine appears to be comparable to that of HbA1C for determination of glycemic control.",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2004, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Like someone who'd learned how best to cope with chronic illness, he never allowed himself to think of his paranoia as an aspect of self. It was there, constantly and intimately, and he relied on it professionally, but he wouldn't allow it to spread, become jungle. He cultivated it on its own special plot, and checked it daily for news it might bring: hunches, lateralisms, frank anomalies.",
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          "ref": "2017 [2016], Josep M. Comelles, Enrique Perdiguero Gil, translated by Kevin Booth, “The Walking Dead and Epidemics in the Collective Imagination”, in Toni de la Torre, editor, Medicine in Television Series (Notebooks of the Esteve Foundation; 42), Barcelona: Esteve Foundation, →ISBN, page 65, column 1:",
          "text": "The series dramaturgy is therefore far removed from the idea of a chronic illness, whether degenerative or not, but rather placed in a setting much closer to the original model of the resuscitated corpse, matching a culture that systematically practices thanatopraxis and embalming before burial.",
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          "ref": "2022 July 11, “About the contributors”, in Michelle D. Vaughan, Theodore R. Burnes, editors, The Handbook of Consensual Non-Monogamy: Affirming Mental Health Practice, London: Rowman & Littlefield, page 419:",
          "text": "Stephanie M. Sullivan is a white, bisexual, ambiamorous, able-bodied, cisgender woman with a chronic illness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illness that is persistent, usually with long-term effects."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "AIDS"
        },
        {
          "word": "arthritis"
        },
        {
          "word": "asthma"
        },
        {
          "word": "cancer"
        },
        {
          "word": "diabetes"
        },
        {
          "word": "eczema"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-chronic_illness-en-noun-pPd9~yhK",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "long-term",
          "long-term"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An illness that is persistent, usually with long-term effects."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chronic condition"
        },
        {
          "word": "chronic disease"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "a long-term illness",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "maladie chronique"
        },
        {
          "code": "sip",
          "lang": "Sikkimese",
          "lang_code": "sip",
          "roman": "cong nad",
          "sense": "a long-term illness",
          "word": "ཅོང་ནད"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chronic illness"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chronic illnesses",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "chronic illness (plural chronic illnesses)",
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    {
      "word": "AIDS"
    },
    {
      "word": "arthritis"
    },
    {
      "word": "asthma"
    },
    {
      "word": "cancer"
    },
    {
      "word": "diabetes"
    },
    {
      "word": "eczema"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "1988, H Negoro, JE Morley, MJ Rosenthal, “Utility of serum fructosamine as a measure of glycemia in young and old diabetic and non-diabetic subjects”, in Am J Med, volume 85, number 3, pages 360–364:",
          "text": "Currently used methods to determine glycemia have certain disadvantages, including cost, heavy labor involvement, and storage problems. Determination of serum fructosamine levels, on the other hand, offers several potential advantages over these current measures. Our goal was to evaluate the utility of serum fructosamine as a measure of glycemia. […] Fructosamine levels were measured in 145 normal and diabetic subjects aged 20 to 86 years. The measured levels were then related to standard measures of glycemia, including glycosylated hemoglobin, glycosylated albumin, and fasting glucose. The effects of chronic illness and medications known to alter glucose tolerance were also investigated. […] Assay of serum fructosamine appears to be comparable to that of HbA1C for determination of glycemic control.",
          "type": "quotation"
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              49,
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          "ref": "2004, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Like someone who'd learned how best to cope with chronic illness, he never allowed himself to think of his paranoia as an aspect of self. It was there, constantly and intimately, and he relied on it professionally, but he wouldn't allow it to spread, become jungle. He cultivated it on its own special plot, and checked it daily for news it might bring: hunches, lateralisms, frank anomalies.",
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          "text": "The series dramaturgy is therefore far removed from the idea of a chronic illness, whether degenerative or not, but rather placed in a setting much closer to the original model of the resuscitated corpse, matching a culture that systematically practices thanatopraxis and embalming before burial.",
          "type": "quotation"
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              93,
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          "text": "Stephanie M. Sullivan is a white, bisexual, ambiamorous, able-bodied, cisgender woman with a chronic illness.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An illness that is persistent, usually with long-term effects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "long-term",
          "long-term"
        ],
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) An illness that is persistent, usually with long-term effects."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chronic condition"
    },
    {
      "word": "chronic disease"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "a long-term illness",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "maladie chronique"
    },
    {
      "code": "sip",
      "lang": "Sikkimese",
      "lang_code": "sip",
      "roman": "cong nad",
      "sense": "a long-term illness",
      "word": "ཅོང་ནད"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chronic illness"
}